Income Securities

We score every REIT, mortgage REIT, and BDC on a six-category quality framework, refreshed continuously.

Three asset classes, one quality framework

Every name is scored 1–5 on six weighted categories — defined appropriately for each asset class — so quality is comparable across the income universe.

Equity REITs

Equity real estate investment trusts own and operate income property — industrial, residential, net lease, data centers and more. They pass rental cash flow through to shareholders and are the core of most income sleeves.

Covered
139
Avg score
2.76
Top name
PLD
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Mortgage REITs

Mortgage REITs earn the spread between borrowing costs and the yield on mortgage assets. Higher headline yields come with rate and book-value sensitivity, so dividend safety and hedging carry extra weight here.

Covered
38
Avg score
2.34
Top name
STWD
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BDCs

Business development companies lend to and invest in private middle-market firms, distributing most of their net investment income. Credit quality, non-accruals and NAV trajectory drive the durability of the payout.

Covered
51
Avg score
2.95
Top name
MSIF
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How we score

Every security earns a 1–5 score in six categories. The weighted average sets its overall score and quality band. Weights reflect what actually protects — and grows — an income stream.

  • Cash flow & dividend safety
    20%
  • Balance sheet
    20%
  • Operating performance
    20%
  • Portfolio & sector quality
    15%
  • Management & capital allocation
    15%
  • Valuation
    10%

Quality bands

The overall score maps to one of five bands. Bands always appear as a colored dot or accent plus a text label.

High quality≥ 4.25
Solid3.50 – 4.24
Average2.75 – 3.49
Below average2.00 – 2.74
Speculative< 2.00

Scores are analytical opinions, not investment advice.