Palmer Square Capital BDC Inc. (PSBD)

First-lien focusedSolid
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Assessment summary

Overall quality score
3.54/ 5
Solid

Investable with eyes open — watch the weaker categories.

Assessed
Aug 5, 2026
Category breakdown
NII coverage & dividend safety3.0/5
Balance sheet & leverage3.0/5
Portfolio performance5.0/5
Portfolio quality4.0/5
Management & fees3.0/5
Valuation2.9/5

Price

$9.84

Yield

16.36%

P/NAV

0.74x

Payout

0.87x

Price / NAV

0.00x

NII per share

$0.35

Non-accruals % (FV)

0.0%

Category scores

Six weighted categories make up the overall quality score. Each renders its own rationale once this name has been through a scoring pass.

NII coverage & dividend safety

Weight 20%
3.0/5

NII per share of $0.35 for Q1 2026 covers the declared base dividend of $0.36 at approximately 97%, falling within the 95–105% range anchored at score 3. The company paid $0.37 per share in distributions during the quarter while generating $0.35 in NII, indicating reliance on supplemental dividends to bridge the gap. Year-over-year, NII declined from $0.40 to $0.35 per share, and NAV fell from $15.85 to $13.30, reflecting portfolio stress. However, non-accruals remain minimal at 0.00%, and management expects improving conditions, suggesting the base dividend is sustainable with supplemental flexibility rather than imminent cuts.

Balance sheet & leverage

Weight 20%
3.0/5

PSBD's debt-to-equity ratio of 1.70x as of March 31, 2026 (up from 1.54x at year-end 2025) places leverage at the upper edge of typical BDC bands, suggesting moderate concern. The portfolio is heavily weighted toward senior secured debt (96% of long-term investments), with 87.7% in first lien senior secured loans, indicating secured-heavy funding rather than the unsecured majority preferred at a 5-score level. Available liquidity of $325.3 million against $702.3 million in debt outstanding provides adequate cushion, and the company maintains investment-grade characteristics through its institutional backing and portfolio quality (0% non-accruals). However, the rising leverage trend and absence of explicit mention of IG ratings or laddered maturity structure prevent a higher score.

Portfolio performance

Weight 20%
5.0/5

Non-accruals are 0.00% of total investments as of March 31, 2026 (one portfolio company on non-accrual representing less than 0.01% of fair value), well below the 1% threshold. PIK interest income was only $431 thousand or 1.64% of total investment income, significantly below the 5% benchmark. The company reported net realized and unrealized losses of $48.3 million in Q1 2026, but this reflects mark-to-market volatility in a volatile macroeconomic period rather than recurring realized losses from portfolio deterioration. The portfolio demonstrates strong credit quality with 96% senior secured loans and a weighted average yield of 11.73%, supporting the highest performance rating.

Portfolio quality

Weight 15%
4.0/5

PSBD demonstrates strong portfolio quality with 87.7% first-lien senior secured debt investments as of Q1 2026, exceeding the 80% threshold for a top score. The portfolio is well-diversified across 214 portfolio companies and 44 industries, with top-10 concentration not disclosed but implied to be reasonable given the granular structure. Non-accrual investments are essentially zero at 0.00%, and the company reports stability across underlying investments with only one portfolio company on non-accrual status representing less than 0.01% of total investments. The portfolio yield of 11.73% and 98% floating-rate exposure reflect quality credit positioning, though the absence of explicit top-10 concentration data and the presence of 4.5% second-lien and 2.8% CLO mezzanine/equity investments prevent a perfect 5 score.

Management & fees

Weight 15%
3.0/5

PSBD is externally managed by Palmer Square BDC Advisor LLC, placing it in the standard external manager category. The earnings release and financial data do not disclose specific fee structures (management fee percentage or incentive fee terms), but the operating expense ratio of 13.74% to average net assets is consistent with typical external BDC fee arrangements. NAV per share has declined from $15.85 (Q1 2025) to $13.30 (Q1 2026), representing an 16% decline over one year, which indicates NAV erosion rather than growth. Without explicit disclosure of hurdle rates, lookback provisions, or fee structure details, the score aligns with a standard external manager profile with declining NAV performance, matching the rubric's anchor 3 description of standard external fees with roughly flat-to-declining NAV.

Valuation

Weight 10%
2.9/5

Valuation scored against the same-category peer cross-section (peer_fallback) from this nightly pass, because this name has fewer than 8 own-history points so far.

Score history

Event-anchored

Illustrative history — each point corresponds to a scoring trigger (filing, announcement, or initial coverage). At launch a name has a single point.

Sources

Sources are the exact documents used by this assessment, recorded when it ran.

Metric history

P/NAV

This figure is reported by PSBD in its quarterly filing and only changes when a new filing is processed — a flat line here reflects real reporting cadence, not missing data.

Scores are analytical opinions, not investment advice. Figures reflect the most recent data available as of the assessed date and may differ from current market values.