CTO Realty Growth, Inc. (CTO)
Assessment summary
Investable with eyes open — watch the weaker categories.
Compare peers
Diversified names covered in the tracker.
Price
$21.83
Yield
6.96%
P/(A)FFO
9.92x
Payout
1.45x
Occupancy
95.4%
Net debt / EBITDA
5.80x
Category scores
Six weighted categories make up the overall quality score. Each renders its own rationale once this name has been through a scoring pass.
Cash flow & dividend safety
AFFO per share is growing steadily, increasing from $0.47 in 2Q 2025 to $0.55 in 2Q 2026 (17% growth) and from $0.96 YTD 2025 to $1.11 YTD 2026 (16% growth), with 2026 full-year guidance of $2.21–$2.25 representing continued expansion. The payout coverage ratio is 1.45, indicating payout is approximately 69% of AFFO, well below the 75% threshold. The company demonstrates strong operational momentum with 10.1% same-property NOI growth, 95.4% occupancy, and raised investment guidance to $300–$400 million. While the score does not reach 5 due to lack of evidence of a 10+ year dividend growth streak in the provided materials, the current trajectory of AFFO growth and conservative payout ratio position the dividend as highly secure.
Balance sheet
CTO's net debt/EBITDA of 5.8x sits at the upper boundary of the 5–6.5x range for a score of 3, indicating moderate leverage. Payout coverage of 1.45x falls below the 2.5–4x range for a score of 3, suggesting tighter cash flow relative to distributions. The company demonstrates manageable near-term maturities with only a $17.8 million mortgage due in August 2026 and $131.8 million in total liquidity. The weighted average interest rate of 4.6% on $660.8 million in borrowings (predominantly unsecured) indicates a mix of fixed-rate debt, though the specific maturity ladder and floating-rate exposure are not detailed. Overall metrics align with low investment-grade characteristics but with coverage metrics slightly weaker than the rubric's 3-anchor threshold.
Operating performance
CTO demonstrates exceptional operating performance across all three rubric dimensions. Same-property NOI for shopping centers grew 10.1% in Q2 2026 and 8.2% year-to-date (7.0% excluding non-recurring benefits), substantially exceeding the 3%+ threshold. Occupancy stands at 95.4% overall and 95.0% for same-property shopping centers, meeting the 95%+ stable requirement. Leasing spreads are strongly positive at 6% cash rent spread in Q2 2026 and 10% year-to-date on comparable space, indicating robust pricing power. Management raised full-year same-property NOI growth guidance to 5.0%-6.0%, reinforcing sustained momentum.
Portfolio & sector quality
CTO operates in the retail shopping center sector, which faces structural headwinds from e-commerce but benefits from the company's focus on higher-growth markets and open-air formats. The portfolio demonstrates solid credit quality with 95.4% occupancy, positive leasing spreads of 6-10%, and same-property NOI growth of 8.2% YTD. However, the sector remains competitive with moderate supply constraints; recent acquisitions like Gallery on the Parkway show modern, well-located assets in growth markets (Dallas), but the portfolio includes exposure to traditional retail anchors facing secular pressure. Tenant diversification appears moderate rather than exceptional, with some concentration risk evident (e.g., single tenant vacancy of 98,000 sq ft in Albuquerque). The company's leverage of 5.8x net debt-to-EBITDA and active capital deployment strategy suggest management confidence, but this reflects a stable, competitively-positioned operator rather than a secular-tailwind profile.
Management & capital allocation
CTO demonstrates mixed capital allocation discipline with concerning dilutive issuance patterns. The company issued 4.9 million shares YTD 2026 at $20.18/share ($97.8M net proceeds) while trading at $22.08, yet the stock price-to-FFO multiple of 10.04x and price-to-NAV of 10.04x (versus book value of $17.28) suggest shares issued below intrinsic value. Core FFO per share grew from $0.45 (2Q25) to $0.53 (2Q25), but this growth is partially offset by the ATM dilution—per-share growth appears modest relative to capital deployed. Management raised investment guidance to $300-400M and same-property NOI guidance to 5-6%, signaling operational confidence, but the reliance on equity issuance (rather than debt reduction given 5.8x net debt-to-EBITDA) and the structured investment strategy (12% preferred equity yields) suggest capital allocation favors growth over per-share accretion. Disclosure is adequate but not notably candid on dilution trade-offs.
Valuation
Valuation scored against the same-category peer cross-section (peer_fallback) from this nightly pass, because this name has fewer than 8 own-history points so far.
Score history
Event-anchoredIllustrative history — each point corresponds to a scoring trigger (filing, announcement, or initial coverage). At launch a name has a single point.
Sources
Sources are the exact documents used by this assessment, recorded when it ran.
Metric history
P/(A)FFOP/(A)FFO over time — 28 data points since Aug 2, 2026.
Scores are analytical opinions, not investment advice. Figures reflect the most recent data available as of the assessed date and may differ from current market values.